Chirurgie orala si maxilo-faciala

Dupa Curriculum de pregatire in specialitatea Chirurgie orala si maxilo-faciala:

Chirurgia orală şi maxilo-facială cuprinde tratamentul chirurgical al părţilor moi cervico-faciale, al oaselor craniului visceral, al  glandelor salivare, articulaţiei temporomandibulare, diformităţilor  şi malformaţiilor cranio-faciale, plastia reconstructivă în sfera orală şi maxilo-facială şi tratamentul chirurgical al afecţiunilor dento-parodontale. 

Specialitatea cuprinde 2 părţi: 

a.  chirurgia orală, care se preocupă de studiul, prevenirea şi tratamentul chirurgical al afecţiunilor dento-parodontale: 

• chirurgia endodontică
• chirurgia preprotetică
• accidente de erupţie ale dinţilor şi incluziile dentare 
• traumatisme dento-parodontale 
• chirurgia parodontală
• inserarea implanturilor dentare 

b.  chirurgia maxilo-facială, care cuprinde patologia  şi tratamentul chirurgical al traumatismelor maxilo-mandibulare şi ale părţilor moi cervico-faciale, infecţii oro-maxilofaciale, tumori benigne ale părţilor moi şi osoase oro-maxilo-faciale, tumori maligne ale părţilor moi şi osoase oro-maxilo-faciale, bolile glandelor salivare şi ale articulaţiei temporomandibulare, diformităţi şi malformaţii congenitale ale feţei şi maxilarelor, durerea în sfera oro-maxilo-facială, plastia reconstructivă după defecte oro-maxilo-faciale etc.

Durata de pregatire: 5 ani (cu dubla licenta Medicina Generala/Medicina Dentara)

În conformitate cu recomandările organismelor de specialitate ale Comunităţii Europene, specialiştii în chirurgia orală şi maxilo-facială trebuie să posede o dublă licenţă, cea de absolvent al Facultăţii de Medicină Dentară şi de absolvent al Facultăţii de Medicină Generală.  

În acest context, pot fi acceptaţi la specializare în chirurgia orală şi maxilo-facială absolvenţi ai Facultăţii de Medicină Dentară (care îşi completează studiile de Medicină Generală) şi absolvenţi ai Facultăţii de Medicină (care îşi completează studiile de medicină dentară).

Dupa University of Maryland Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Associates:

What is Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery?

Oral-Maxillofacial Surgery is a surgical specialty which involves the diagnosis, surgery and adjunctive treatment of diseases, injuries and defects involving both the functional and aesthetic aspects of the hard and soft tissues of the oral and maxillofacial region.

More simply put, the oral and maxillofacial surgeon is the orthopedic surgeon of the facial region. He or she is an individual who addresses problems ranging from the removal of impacted teeth to the repair of facial trauma.

What are some reasons to visit an Oral-Maxillofacial Surgeon?

• Have teeth replaced by having dental implants inserted;
• Have oral surgical procedures performed in the office under outpatient  ambulatory anesthesia;
• Have a jaw, oral, or facial cyst or tumor diagnosed, removed and reconstructed;
• Have your jaw aligned with orthognathic surgery;
• Have your jaw joint(s) repaired with TMJ surgery;
• Have facial and jaw reconstruction following cancer surgery;
• Have your facial bones realigned after facial trauma;
• Have a consultation to determine whether you are a candidate for aesthetic surgery;
• Have a tooth extracted.

Dupa American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons:

Their extensive education and training, surgical expertise and unparalleled understanding of esthetics and function uniquely qualify them to treat the conditions, defects, injuries and esthetic aspects of the mouth, teeth, jaws and face. Patients who complain of pain or problems in this area are routinely referred to an oral and maxillofacial surgeon for help.

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons are well-prepared to:

• Manage diseases of the teeth and their supporting soft and hard tissues;
• Surgically reconstruct inadequate bone structure in the jaw area;
• Evaluate, plan a course of treatment and place dental implants to replace one, two or a mouthful of missing teeth;
• Expertly treat head and neck trauma and injuries to the face, jaws, mouth and teeth;
• Diagnose and treat facial pain;
• Diagnose and treat oral cancer and other diseases in the maxillofacial region;
• Perform corrective jaw surgery to improve the function and appearance of patients with such conditions as cleft lip and palate and other congenital defects;
• Diagnose and surgically treat obstructive sleep apnea;
• Perform facial cosmetic procedures to enhance facial appearance and function.

Link-uri utile:

The Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon (American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons)

How to become an oral and maxillofacial surgeon (BMJ Careers)

Curriculum de pregatire in specialitatea Chirurgie orala si maxilo-faciala

Traseul curricular (stagii in rezidentiat)

Video-uri utile:

Mult succes!!

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